Principlev1
Implement retrieval practice rather than repeated study to
Implement retrieval practice rather than repeated study to distinguish actual understanding from recognition fluency.
Why This Is a Principle
Strongly grounded in Illusion of Explanatory Depth (self-assessment is unreliable until forced to explain) and Encoding Depth Determines Retention (encoding depth determines retention). The Roediger & Karpicke research cited shows that retrieval practice reveals the gap between fluency and comprehension. This is a clear principle: test understanding through production, not recognition. Highly actionable across all learning contexts.